------------次数随机算法----------

#抽奖一次少一个名额

class randomMachine(object):
    import random as rd
    def setWeight(self, weight):
        self.weight = weight
        self.chanceList=[]
        for k,v in self.weight.items():
            for t in range(v):
                self.chanceList.append(k)

    def drawing(self):
        r = self.rd.randrange(0, len(self.chanceList))  # 随机数
        #print("随机数 : ", r)

        print(self.chanceList.pop(r))

    def graphicsUI(self):
        pass

    def start(self):
        pass


if __name__ == "__main__":
    test = randomMachine()
    test.setWeight({"一等奖": 1, "二等奖": 1, "三等奖": 1, "安慰奖": 6})
    for i in range(9):
        test.drawing()

运行结果:

---------概率随机算法----------

class randomMachine(object):
    import random as rd
    def setWeight(self, weight):
        self.weight = weight
        WEIGHT = {}
        weightLength = len(self.weight)  # 权重个数
        valueCount = 0  # 权重合计
        for v in self.weight.values():
            valueCount += v
        for k, v in self.weight.items():
            WEIGHT[k] = 1000000 * v / valueCount  # 一百万乘以权重所占百分比
            # 区间 [1,400000,400000+600000]
        self.compare = {"FIRST_PART": 0}
        tmp = 0
        for k, v in WEIGHT.items():
            tmp += v
            self.compare[k] = tmp

    def drawing(self):
        r = self.rd.randrange(1, 1000001)  # 随机数
        #print("随机数 : ", r)
        tmp = 0
        name = ''
        for k, v in self.compare.items():
            #print('k : ', k, "v :", v)    #先判断随机数是否小于等于范围
            if r <= v:
                if tmp==0:                #第一次判断
                    tmp=v
                    name=k
                if v<tmp:
                    tmp = v
                    name = k

        print(name)
        self.weight[k]-=1  #每次执行少一次奖励

    def graphicsUI(self):
        pass

    def start(self):
        pass


if __name__ == "__main__":
    test = randomMachine()
    test.setWeight({"一等奖": 1, "二等奖": 1, "三等奖": 1, "安慰奖": 6})
    for i in range(9):
        test.drawing()

运行结果:

又花了点时间写了一个带Tkinter GUI的版本

代码如下

# 抽奖一次少一个名额

class randomMachine(object):
    import random as rd
    import tkinter as tk
    from tkinter import messagebox
    def setWeight(self, weight):
        for k, v in weight.items():
            for t in range(v):
                self.chanceList.append(k)

    def drawing(self):
        if (len(self.chanceList) <= 0):
            self.messagebox.showwarning('ERROR', '奖品数不够')
        else:
            r = self.rd.randrange(0, len(self.chanceList))  # 随机数
            # print("随机数 : ", r)
            self.rd.shuffle(self.chanceList)  # 打乱列表
            res = self.chanceList.pop(r)
            self.messagebox.showinfo('开奖结果', res)
            print(res)

    def addPrize(self):
        try:
            if self.inputName.get() != None and self.inputName.get() != '':
                if self.inputChance.get()!= '' and isinstance(int(self.inputChance.get()), int):
                    self.Chance = int(self.inputChance.get())
                    self.Name = self.inputName.get()
                    self.weight[self.Name] = self.Chance
                    self.setWeight(self.weight)
                    self.weight = {}
                    self.messagebox.showinfo('SUCCESS', '添加奖品成功!')
                    self.inputName.delete(first=0, last='end')
                    self.inputChance.delete(first=0, last='end')
                else:
                    self.messagebox.showwarning('ERROR', '请输入一个整数!')
            else:
                self.messagebox.showwarning('ERROR', '请输入奖品名称!')

        except Exception as e:
            self.messagebox.showwarning(e)

    def checkPrize(self):
        if (len(self.chanceList) <= 0):
            self.messagebox.showinfo('ERROR', '没有奖品了')
        else:
            store = {}
            for tmp in self.chanceList:
                if store.get(tmp)!=None:
                    store[tmp] += 1
                else :
                    store[tmp] = 1
            message = ''
            for k, v in store.items():
                message +=  k + '剩余 : ' + str(v)+ '个'+'n'

            self.messagebox.showinfo('查询结果', message)

    def graphicsUI(self):
        self.window = self.tk.Tk(className='抽奖')  # 窗口

        self.nameTitle = self.tk.Label()
        self.nameTitle["text"] = "在此输入奖品名称"
        self.nameTitle.pack()

        self.inputName = self.tk.Entry()
        self.inputName.pack()

        self.chanceTitle = self.tk.Label()
        self.chanceTitle["text"] = "在此输入奖品个数"
        self.chanceTitle.pack()

        self.inputChance = self.tk.Entry()
        self.inputChance.pack()

        self.addButton = self.tk.Button()
        self.addButton["text"] = '添加'
        self.addButton["command"] = self.addPrize
        self.addButton.pack(side='left', padx=30)

        self.checkButton = self.tk.Button()
        self.checkButton["text"] = '查询剩余奖品'
        self.checkButton["command"] = self.checkPrize
        self.checkButton.pack(side='left')

        self.drawButton = self.tk.Button()
        self.drawButton["text"] = '开奖'
        self.drawButton["command"] = self.drawing
        self.drawButton.pack(side='right', padx=30)

        self.window.mainloop()


    def __init__(self):
        self.weight = {}
        self.chanceList = []


if __name__ == "__main__":
    test = randomMachine()
    test.graphicsUI()

运行结果