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Filebeat是一个日志文件托运工具，在你的服务器上安装客户端后，filebeat会监控日志目录或者指定的日志文件，追踪读取这些文件（追踪文件的变化，不停的读），并且转发这些信息到elasticsearch或者logstarsh中存放。
以下是filebeat的工作流程：当你开启filebeat程序的时候，它会启动一个或多个探测器（prospectors）去检测你指定的日志目录或文件，对于探测器找出的每一个日志文件，filebeat启动收割进程（harvester），每一个收割进程读取一个日志文件的新内容，并发送这些新的日志数据到处理程序（spooler），处理程序会集合这些事件，最后filebeat会发送集合的数据到你指定的地点。
可以理解为他是一个轻量级的logstarsh，效率更高。
felibeat官网
https://www.elastic.co/cn/products/beats/filebeat
###################### Filebeat Configuration Example ########################## This file is an example configuration file highlighting only the most common# options. The filebeat.reference.yml file from the same directory contains all the# supported options with more comments. You can use it as a reference.## You can find the full configuration reference here:# https://www.elastic.co/guide/en/beats/filebeat/index.html# For more available modules and options, please see the filebeat.reference.yml sample# configuration file.#=========================== Filebeat prospectors =============================filebeat.prospectors:# Each - is a prospector. Most options can be set at the prospector level, so# you can use different prospectors for various configurations.# Below are the prospector specific configurations.- type: log # Change to true to enable this prospector configuration. enabled: true # Paths that should be crawled and fetched. Glob based paths. #配置filebeat要读取的log文件路径，有多个的话可以使用通配符或者多个paths节点配置 paths: - /home/jenkins/workspace/*/docker/*.log #- c:programdataelasticsearchlogs* # Exclude lines. A list of regular expressions to match. It drops the lines that are # matching any regular expression from the list. #exclude_lines: ['^DBG'] # Include lines. A list of regular expressions to match. It exports the lines that are # matching any regular expression from the list. #include_lines: ['^ERR', '^WARN'] # Exclude files. A list of regular expressions to match. Filebeat drops the files that # are matching any regular expression from the list. By default, no files are dropped. #exclude_files: ['.gz$'] # Optional additional fields. These fields can be freely picked # to add additional information to the crawled log files for filtering #fields: # level: debug # review: 1 ### Multiline options # Mutiline can be used for log messages spanning multiple lines. This is common # for Java Stack Traces or C-Line Continuation # The regexp Pattern that has to be matched. The example pattern matches all lines starting with [ #multiline.pattern: ^[ # Defines if the pattern set under pattern should be negated or not. Default is false. #multiline.negate: false # Match can be set to "after" or "before". It is used to define if lines should be append to a pattern # that was (not) matched before or after or as long as a pattern is not matched based on negate. # Note: After is the equivalent to previous and before is the equivalent to to next in Logstash #multiline.match: after#============================= Filebeat modules ===============================#modules也没有使用到，暂时不知道怎么使用，本人也注释掉了#filebeat.config.modules: # Glob pattern for configuration loading # path: ${path.config}/modules.d/*.yml # Set to true to enable config reloading # reload.enabled: false # Period on which files under path should be checked for changes #reload.period: 10s#==================== Elasticsearch template setting ==========================#setup.template.settings: # index.number_of_shards: 3 #index.codec: best_compression #_source.enabled: false#================================ General =====================================# The name of the shipper that publishes the network data. It can be used to group# all the transactions sent by a single shipper in the web interface.#name:# The tags of the shipper are included in their own field with each# transaction published.#tags: ["service-X", "web-tier"]# Optional fields that you can specify to add additional information to the# output.#fields:# env: staging#============================== Dashboards =====================================# These settings control loading the sample dashboards to the Kibana index. Loading# the dashboards is disabled by default and can be enabled either by setting the# options here, or by using the `-setup` CLI flag or the `setup` command.#setup.dashboards.enabled: false# The URL from where to download the dashboards archive. By default this URL
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