实验环境

操作系统：Centos7.3

软件：Zabbix3,4

Centos7.3安装Zabbix3.4.4服务端

一、安装前准备--防火墙

1、关闭防火墙

[root@localhost ~]# systemctl stop firewalld.service

2、关闭防火墙的开机自启

[root@localhost ~]# systemctl disable firewalld.service 
Removed symlink /etc/systemd/system/dbus-org.fedoraproject.FirewallD1.service. 
Removed symlink /etc/systemd/system/basic.target.wants/firewalld.service.

3、替换防火墙参数

[root@localhost ~]# sed -i 's/SELINUX=enforcing/SELINUX=disabled/' /etc/selinux/config

4、查看防火墙状态

[root@localhost ~]# grep SELINUX=disabled /etc/selinux/config SELINUX=disabled

5、关闭当前防火墙

[root@localhost ~]# setenforce 0

二、安装zabbix

1、下载zabbix3.4.4RPM

[root@localhost ~]# rpm -ivh http://repo.zabbix.com/zabbix/3.4/rhel/7/x86_64/zabbix-release-3.4-1.el7.centos.noarch.rpm

2、安装服务端

[root@localhost ~]# yum install zabbix-server-mysql zabbix-web-mysql

3、安装客户端（不装也行，非必须），不需要安装本身自带

[root@localhost ~]# yum install zabbix-agent

4、安装数据库

[root@localhost ~]# yum install mariadb mariadb-server -y

5、启动数据库

[root@localhost ~]# systemctl start mariadb

6、设置开机自启动

[root@localhost ~]# systemctl enable mariadb.service

Created symlink from /etc/systemd/system/multi-user.target.wants/mariadb.service to /usr/lib/systemd/system/mariadb.service.

7、为zabbix创建数据库

[root@localhost ~]# mysql

MariaDB [(none)]> create database zabbix character set utf8 collate utf8_bin;

MariaDB [(none)]> grant all privileges on zabbix.* to zabbix@localhost identified by 'zabbix';

MariaDB [(none)]> flush privileges;

MariaDB [(none)]> exit

8、初始化数据库(password:zabbix)

[root@localhost zabbix-server-mysql-3.4.4]# cd /usr/share/doc/zabbix-server-mysql-3.4.4

[root@localhost zabbix-server-mysql-3.4.4]# zcat /usr/share/doc/zabbix-server-mysql-3.4.4/create.sql.gz | mysql -uzabbix -p zabbix Enter password:

9、查看下数据库表单是否有生成导入

[root@localhost zabbix-server-mysql-3.4.4]# mysql

MariaDB [(none)]> use zabbix

MariaDB [zabbix]> show tables;

+----------------------------+

| Tables_in_zabbix |

+----------------------------+

| acknowledges |

| actions |

| alerts |

................

.............

.........

MariaDB [zabbix]> exit

Bye

10、为Zabbix server配置数据库

[root@localhost zabbix-server-mysql-3.4.4]# vim /etc/zabbix/zabbix_server.conf

DBHost=localhost #第91行去掉前面

DBName=zabbix #第101行不需要修改

DBUser=zabbix #第117行不需要修改

DBPassword=zabbix #第125行去掉前面#修改数据库密码=zabbix

 :wq! #保存退出

11、启动zabbix 服务及设置开机启动

[root@localhost zabbix-server-mysql-3.4.4]# systemctl start zabbix-server

[root@localhost zabbix-server-mysql-3.4.4]# systemctl enable zabbix-server

Created symlink from /etc/systemd/system/multi-user.target.wants/zabbix-server.service to /usr/lib/systemd/system/zabbix-server.service.

12、配置修正php 内部参数

[root@localhost zabbix-server-mysql-3.4.4]# vim /etc/httpd/conf.d/zabbix.conf

修改参数如下

php_value max_execution_time 300

php_value memory_limit 128M

php_value post_max_size 16M #16M/32M 都可

php_value upload_max_filesize 2M

php_value max_input_time 300

php_value always_populate_raw_post_data -1

php_value date.timezone Asia/shanghai #修改此行时区

:wq!

13、重新启动httpd，刷新配置

[root@localhost zabbix-server-mysql-3.4.4]# systemctl start httpd

至此服务端的安装已结束，现在就可以浏览器打开http://ip/zabbix

三、浏览器图形配置

1， 直接下一步

2， 检查配置，如果全是OK则可下一步

3， 连接数据库，最后一项password：zabbix

4， 连接服务器，最后一项Name：zabbix

5， 直接下一步即完成配置

6， 默认管理员帐号：Admin密码：zabbix