• 使用npm 安装vue-awesome-swiper

npm install vue-awesome-swiper --save

• 在main.js中引用

import VueAwesomeSwiper from 'vue-awesome-swiper'
Vue.user(VueAwesomeSwiper)
import 'swiper/dist/css/swiper.css'

• 在组件中使用

<template>
  <div>
    <label class="timeline">{{ time }}</label>
    <div id="star-pic-vue">
      <template v-if="data">
        <img
          e
          v-for="(item, index) in images"
          :src="item.url"
          :key="index"
          id="contract_url"
          @click="enlargePic(index)"
        />
        <template v-if="isDialogShow"> </template>
        <el-dialog
          :visible.sync="centerDialogVisible"
          width="100%"
          modal
          close-on-click-modal
          custom-class="dialog"
        >
          <swiper :options="swiperOption" ref="mySwiper" style="height: 100%;">
            <swiper-slide v-for="(img, index) in images" :key="index">
              <div class="swiper-zoom-container">
                <img :src="img.url" alt="" />
              </div>
            </swiper-slide>
          </swiper>
        </el-dialog>
      </template>
    </div>
  </div>
</template>

<script>
import { swiper, swiperSlide } from "vue-awesome-swiper";
export default {
  name: "PictureComponent",
  props: ["data", "maxShow", "time"],
  data() {
    return {
      centerDialogVisible: false,
      showPic: "",
      isDialogShow: false,
      activeIndex: 1,
      startX: 0,
      swiperOption: {
        width: window.innerWidth,
        zoom: true,
        initialSlide: 0
      }
    };
  },
  computed: {
    images() {
      if (this.data instanceof Array && this.data.length > 2) {
        var value = this.data;
        return value.splice(0, this.maxShow);
      } else {
        return this.data;
      }
    }
  },
  components: {
    swiper,
    swiperSlide
  },
  methods: {
    // 放大图片
    enlargePic(i) {
      this.activeIndex = i;
      this.isDialogShow = true;
      // 使用$refs，如果ref是定位在有v-if、v-for、v-show中的DOM节点，
      // 返回来的只能是undefined，因为在mounted阶段他们根本不存在
      this.$nextTick(() => {
        var swiper = this.$refs.mySwiper.swiper;
        swiper.activeIndex = i;
      });
      this.centerDialogVisible = true;
    }
  }
};
</script>

<style lang="scss">
.timeline {
  display: block;
  margin: 10px 20px 5px;
}
#star-pic-vue .el-dialog__wrapper {
  position: fixed;
  top: 0;
  right: 0;
  bottom: 0;
  left: 0;
  overflow: auto;
  margin: 0;
  background: #171717;
}
#star-pic-vue {
  width: 100%;
  height: auto;
  display: flex;
  flex-wrap: wrap;
  justify-content: stretch;
  padding: 3px 13px;
  img {
    width: 82px;
    height: 80px;
    margin: 4px 0px 0px;
    padding-right: 2px;
  }
  .dialog {
    img {
      width: 100%;
      height: 100%;
      margin: 0;
    }
  }
  .el-carousel__item h3 {
    color: #475669;
    font-size: 18px;
    opacity: 0.75;
    line-height: 300px;
    margin: 0;
    height: 100%;
    width: 100%;
  }
  .el-dialog__header {
    display: none;
  }
  .el-dialog__body {
    padding: 0 !important;
    margin: 0 !important;
    height: 460px;
    background: #171717;
  }
  .el-carousel {
    height: 100%;
  }
  .el-carousel__container {
    height: 410px;
  }
  .el-carousel__indicators--outside {
    margin-top: 20px;
  }
}
</style>

• 效果

$refs定位不到的主要原因是因为v-if、v-for、v-show这些语句如果依赖父组件传来的参数的话，该该参数是在mounted()阶段子还没获取得到~~~~！！！！

　　如果想要真正地在DOM加载完成后拿到数据，就需要调用VUE的全局api ： this.$nextTick(() => {})