{
    let a = 20;
}

console.log(a);  // a is not defined
//写在块级作用域中的内容会被保护起来，所以会打印  a is not defined

{
let _a = 20;
}
console.log(a); // a is not defined


// ES5
console.log(a); // undefined
var a = 20;
//　　在es5中var一个变量 会变量提升
//　　如同
//　　var a;
//　　console.log(a); //从上向下顺序执行 当然会打印 undefined 的捏。
//　　a=20


// ES6 
console.log(a); // a is not defined 
let a = 20;
//变量不会提升 打印时当然是 a is not defined

let a = null;
a = 20;
const obDev = {
    a: 20,
    b: 30
}

obDev.a = 30;

console.log(obDev); // Object {a: 30, b: 30}
const fn = function() {}
const a = obDev.a;
... ...

let options = {
    repeat: true,
    save: false
};
// 从对象中提取数据
let repeat = options.repeat,
save = options.save;

let node = {
    type: "Identifier",
    name: "foo"
};
let { type, name } = node;
console.log(type); // "Identifier"
console.log(name); // "foo"

let node = {
    type: "Identifier",
    name: "foo"
},
type = "Literal",
name = 5;
// 使用解构来分配不同的值
({ type, name } = node);
console.log(type); // "Identifier"
console.log(name); // "foo"

let colors = [ "red", "green", "blue" ];
let [ firstColor, secondColor ] = colors;
console.log(firstColor); // "red"
console.log(secondColor); // "green"

let colors = [ "red", "green", "blue" ];
let [ , , thirdColor ] = colors;
console.log(thirdColor); // "blue"

let node = {
    type: "Identifier",
    name: "foo",
    loc: {
        start: {
            line: 1,
            column: 1
        },
        end: {
            line: 1,
            column: 4
        }
    },
    range: [0, 3]
};
let {
    loc: { start },
    range: [ startIndex ]
} = node;
console.log(start.line); // 1
console.log(start.column); // 1
console.log(startIndex); // 0

// es5
var fn = function(a, b) {
    return a + b;
}

// es6 箭头函数写法，当函数直接被return时，可以省略函数体的括号
const fn = (a, b) => a + b;

// es5
var foo = function() {
    var a = 20；
    var b = 30;
    return a + b;
}

// es6
const foo = () => {
   const a = 20;
   const b = 30;
   return a + b;
}

var person = {
    name: 'tom',
    getName: function() {
        return this.name;
    }
}

// 我们试图用ES6的写法来重构上面的对象
const person = {
    name: 'tom',
    getName: () => this.name
}

// 但是编译结果却是
var person = {
    name: 'tom',
    getName: function getName() {
        return undefined.name;
    }
};

// 可以稍做改动
const person = {
    name: 'tom',
    getName: function() {
        return setTimeout(() => this.name, 1000);
    }
}

// 编译之后变成
var person = {
    name: 'tom',
    getName: function getName() {
        var _this = this;  // 使用了我们在es5时常用的方式保存this引用

        return setTimeout(function () {
            return _this.name;
        }, 1000);
    }
};