使用kafka作为springcloud bus的消息总线,以及如何自定义总线事件 - Go语言中文社区

使用kafka作为springcloud bus的消息总线,以及如何自定义总线事件


springcloud bus默认只支持rabbitmq和kafka两个binder,当然也是可以自己写binder扩展,本文主要介绍使用kafka 作为binder来提供消息总线服务,最新稳定版的Dalston.SR3默认使用的是kafka 0.10.1.1版本,如果你的kafka集群不是这个版本的话,需要整理一下依赖(排除原来的依赖,添加新的kafka相关依赖,官方文档有详细说明),不过也只支持0.9.x和0.10.x两个大版本,如果你是<0.9版本的话,那么就不要用这个版本了,得换低版本的springcloud。

新建一个config-client maven项目:

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
	xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
	<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

	<groupId>com.example</groupId>
	<artifactId>config-client</artifactId>
	<version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
	<packaging>jar</packaging>

	<name>config-client</name>
	<description>Demo project for Spring Boot</description>

	<parent>
		<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
		<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
		<version>1.5.7.RELEASE</version>
		<relativePath/> <!-- lookup parent from repository -->
	</parent>

	<properties>
		<project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
		<project.reporting.outputEncoding>UTF-8</project.reporting.outputEncoding>
		<java.version>1.8</java.version>
		<spring-cloud.version>Dalston.SR3</spring-cloud.version>
	</properties>

	<dependencies>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-config</artifactId>
		</dependency>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-eureka</artifactId>
		</dependency>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-bus-kafka</artifactId>
		</dependency>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
		</dependency>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-actuator</artifactId>
		</dependency>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework.retry</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-retry</artifactId>
		</dependency>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-aop</artifactId>
		</dependency>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
			<scope>test</scope>
		</dependency>
	</dependencies>

	<dependencyManagement>
		<dependencies>
			<dependency>
				<groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
				<artifactId>spring-cloud-dependencies</artifactId>
				<version>${spring-cloud.version}</version>
				<type>pom</type>
				<scope>import</scope>
			</dependency>
		</dependencies>
	</dependencyManagement>

	<build>
		<plugins>
			<plugin>
				<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
				<artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
			</plugin>
		</plugins>
	</build>


</project>

启动类:

package com.example.configclient;

import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;
import org.springframework.cloud.bus.jackson.RemoteApplicationEventScan;
import org.springframework.cloud.client.discovery.EnableDiscoveryClient;

@SpringBootApplication
@EnableDiscoveryClient
@RemoteApplicationEventScan(basePackages = "com.example.configclient.event") // tells spring cloud bus to scan for custom events in the current package and subpackages
public class ConfigClientApplication {

	public static void main(String[] args) {
		SpringApplication.run(ConfigClientApplication.class, args);
	}
}

这里除了服务发现注解之外,还配置了一个@RemoteApplicationEventScan注解,用来后面自定义总线事件用的


bootstrap.yml:

eureka:
  client:
    service-url:
      #注册中心集群地址
      defaultZone: http://name85:8001/eureka/,http://name86:8001/eureka/,http://name87:8001/eureka/
management:
  security:
    enabled: false
#logging:
#  level:
#    root: debug
spring:
  cloud:
    stream:
      #指定用kafka stream来作为默认消息中间件
      default-binder: kafka
      kafka:
        #来自KafkaBinderConfigurationProperties
        binder:
          brokers: name87:9094
          zkNodes: name85:2181,name86:2181,name87:2181/kafka0101
          #如果需要传递自定义header信息,需要在此处声明,不然自定义消息头是不会出现在最终消息当中的
#          headers: myType
          configuration:
            auto:
              offset:
                #可以设置原生kafka属性,比如设置新的消费组从最新的offset开始消费
                reset: latest
    config:
      profile: dev
      #高可用配置中心通过服务Id去自动发现config-server服务组
      discovery:
        enabled: true
        service-id: config-server
      #使用svn配置时lable是trunk ,github lable是master
      label: trunk
      #允许失败快速响应
      fail-fast: true
      #允许拉取配置失败时重试,需要添加spring-retry和spirng-aop依赖,下面配置的都是和默认值一样
      retry:
        max-attempts: 6
        initial-interval: 1000
        multiplier: 1.1
        max-interval: 2000


  application:
    name: myapp
server:
  port: 7001
---
server:
  port: 7001
spring:
  profiles: peer1
  application:
      #用来唯一标识context id, bus会根据上下文id的唯一性来避免处理event的逻辑被重复执行两次
      index: 1
  cloud:
    stream:
      bindings:
        #springCloudBus topic是默认值可以不配,对应的input output分别是springCloudBusInput,springCloudBusOutput,需要对bus stream定制的话可以配置这两个channel
        springCloudBusInput:
          destination: springCloudBus
          #可以指定消费组,避免每次生成随机group
          group: cloud-bus-testgroup:${spring.application.index}

---
server:
  port: 7002
spring:
  profiles: peer2
  application:
        index: 2
  cloud:
      stream:
        bindings:
          springCloudBusInput:
            destination: springCloudBus
            group: cloud-bus-testgroup:${spring.application.index}

我这里配置了两个profile到时候会启动两个进程,向一个进程发送总线消息,另外一个进程也能收到消息。

springcloud bus是用springcloud stream来实现消息的发布订阅的,所以配置中有许多stream相关的配置,比如binder的配置和bindings的配置,springcloud bus默认订阅发布的topic是springCloudBus,input channel是springCloudBusInput用来订阅处理消息,output channel是springCloudBusOutput用来发布消息到总线,比如/bus/refresh刷新配置事件,就是通过springCloudBusOutput channel将事件写入到springCloudBus这个topic中去,这里我们还指定了消费组为cloud-bus-testgroup:${spring.application.index},因此两个进程的消费组是不一样的,如果消费组一样的话,只会有一个进程收到消息,默认是类似anonymous.8fe9494b-d3b5-49d9-b167-4dacd4ebee89这种形式的group,是随机的,所以不同进程的消费组肯定不一样的。

打包运行两个实例:

java -jar config-client.jar --spring.profiles.active=peer1

java -jar config-client.jar --spring.profiles.active=peer2

由于我们引入了配置中心服务,可以测试一下配置刷新总线服务,发送一个POST请求到/bus/refresh,如果开着kafka console consumer的话:可以看到类似消息:


两个进程都收到了这个消息,并像发布方返回了一个ack消息


接下来我们自定义一个总线事件:

package com.example.configclient.event;

import org.springframework.cloud.bus.event.RemoteApplicationEvent;

public class MyCustomRemoteEvent extends RemoteApplicationEvent {
    private String message;


    //jackson序列化反序列化必须有无参构造函数
    public MyCustomRemoteEvent() {
    }

    public MyCustomRemoteEvent(Object source, String originService, String destinationService, String message) {
        // source is the object that is publishing the event
        // originService is the unique context ID of the publisher

        super(source, originService, destinationService);
        this.message = message;
    }

    public String getMessage() {
        return message;
    }

    public void setMessage(String message) {
        this.message = message;
    }
}
总线事件必须继承自RemoteApplicationEvent,然后我们在自定义事件中增加了一个message属性。


controller:

package com.example.configclient.controller;

import com.example.configclient.event.MyCustomRemoteEvent;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Value;
import org.springframework.cloud.context.config.annotation.RefreshScope;
import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContext;
import org.springframework.core.env.Environment;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMethod;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestParam;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;

@RefreshScope //允许动态刷新配置
@RestController
public class MyController {

    //注入ApplicationContext,通过ApplicationContext来publish remote event
    private ApplicationContext context;

    @Autowired
    public MyController(ApplicationContext context) {
        this.context = context;
    }

    @Value("${from}")
    private String from;

    @Autowired
    private Environment env;

    @RequestMapping("/from")
    public String from() {
        return this.from;
    }

    @RequestMapping("/from-env")
    public String fromEnv() {
        //也可以通过env来获取
        return env.getProperty("my.password", "undefined");
    }

    @RequestMapping(value = "/publish", method = RequestMethod.POST)
    public String publish(@RequestParam(value = "destination", required = false, defaultValue = "**") String destination) {
        // each service instance must have a unique context ID

        final String myUniqueId = context.getId();

        final MyCustomRemoteEvent event =
                new MyCustomRemoteEvent(this, myUniqueId, destination, "hello world");
        //Since we extended RemoteApplicationEvent and we've configured the scanning of remote events using @RemoteApplicationEventScan, it will be treated as a bus event rather than just a regular ApplicationEvent published in the context.
        //因为我们在启动类上设置了@RemoteApplicationEventScan注解,所以通过context发送的时间将变成一个bus event总线事件,而不是在自身context中发布的一个ApplicationEvent
        context.publishEvent(event);

        return "event published";
    }

}

在controller类中我们注入了一个ApplicationContext用来发布总线消息。


在添加一个消息侦听处理类:

package com.example.configclient.listener;

import com.example.configclient.event.MyCustomRemoteEvent;
import org.slf4j.Logger;
import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
import org.springframework.context.ApplicationListener;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;

//自定义事件侦听
@Component
public class MyCustomRemoteEventListener implements ApplicationListener<MyCustomRemoteEvent> {

    private static final Logger logger = LoggerFactory.getLogger(MyCustomRemoteEventListener.class);

    //处理自定义事件
    @Override
    public void onApplicationEvent(MyCustomRemoteEvent myCustomRemoteEvent) {
        logger.info("Received MyCustomRemoteEvent - message: " + myCustomRemoteEvent.getMessage());
    }
}


重启两个进程,像其中一个进程发送一个请求:post /publish,两个进程在控制台都将会打印:

Received MyCustomRemoteEvent - message: hello world

我们还可以加一个目标服务参数destination过滤: http://localhost:7001/publish?destination=config-server:**,用来限定哪些服务需要接收处理这个事件,其他的将不会处理这个事件。

整个工程目录结构:


















版权声明:本文来源CSDN,感谢博主原创文章,遵循 CC 4.0 by-sa 版权协议,转载请附上原文出处链接和本声明。
原文链接:https://blog.csdn.net/xiao_jun_0820/article/details/78115746
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  • 发表于 2020-05-07 22:07:33
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