1、依赖配置

<dependency>
    <groupId>com.fasterxml.jackson.datatype</groupId>
    <artifactId>jackson-datatype-hibernate4</artifactId>
    <version>${jackson.version}</version>
</dependency>

2、WebMVC配置，可通过Feature配置多种特性，可将对象序列化为null，也可序列化为实际内容，不再有异常。

@Configuration
@EnableWebMvc
public class MyWebConfig extends WebMvcConfigurerAdapter {

    // get a configured Hibernate4Module
    // here as an example with a disabled USE_TRANSIENT_ANNOTATION feature
    private Hibernate4Module hibernate4Module() {
        return new Hibernate4Module().disable(Hibernate4Module.Feature.USE_TRANSIENT_ANNOTATION);
    }

    // create the ObjectMapper with Spring's Jackson2ObjectMapperBuilder
    // and passing the hibernate4Module to modulesToInstall()
    private MappingJackson2HttpMessageConverter jacksonMessageConverter(){
        Jackson2ObjectMapperBuilder builder = new Jackson2ObjectMapperBuilder()
            .featuresToDisable(SerializationFeature.WRITE_DATES_AS_TIMESTAMPS)
            .modulesToInstall(hibernate4Module());
        return new MappingJackson2HttpMessageConverter(builder.build());
  }

    @Override
    public void configureMessageConverters(List<HttpMessageConverter<?>> converters) {
        converters.add(jacksonMessageConverter());
        super.configureMessageConverters(converters);
    }
}

3、也可参考：http://www.bubuko.com/infodetail-1141175.html